Reconstruction and Development
   Reconstruction job started after the end of the war. Refining, production and export capacities surpassed the pre-war era levels. Despite restrictions and sanctions imposed on Iran by the U.S. and its allies, the Ministry of Petroleum pursued oil industry development plans.

   Oil industry development plans were based on 5 major approaches:

1- Expansion of the petrochemical industry, in light of its value-added products in global markets, and requirements of domestic downstream industries;

2- Giving priority to extension of the gas network to industrial centers, power plants, and the residential areas;

3- Making investments in the upstream sector of the oil industry, and executing exploration projects to strengthen Iran’s position as the second oil producer among OPEC member states, and as the world’s second holder of huge natural gas reserves. Discovery of giant fields of Azadegan, Tabnak, and Homa have been some of the results of such efforts;

4- Playing an active role in OPEC and other international organizations to help bring stability to world markets;

5- To secure financial resources required for development projects through buy-back contracts, as a practical approach to implementation of development projects, while placing emphasis on the utilization of domestic expertise and investment potentials, and the transfer of technology;

   Some of the achievements of the Ministry of Petroleum in recent years are: Contracts signed for the development of the oil and gas fields including the 8 phases of South-Pars field; development of some offshore oil fields; absorption of foreign resources for exploration projects; increasing the production capacity of the petrochemical industry to 12 mt/y form 500-thousand t/y in per-Islamic Revolution era; raising the country’s crude oil refining capacity to 1.7 million bpd from nearly 700- thousand bpd; implementing various plans in “Petrochemical Economic Zone ” and “Pars Special Economic and Energy Zone”; expansion of the domestic gas consumption network to include 370 cities or 6.5 million households; dramatic rise in the number of high pressure pipelines and finally the unprecedented increase in gas processing and transfer levels.

   In the international arena, the Ministry of Petroleum has pursued the objective of strengthening the status of OPEC through expansion of cooperation with OPEC member countries and other oil producing and importing nations.

    Iran’s oil industry has had a unique performance after the Islamic Revolution, especially in recent years. The national oil industry is moving on with full strength and confidence, utilizing up-to-date technology, powerful and innovative management, highly skilled and creative manpower and a futuristic approach to development projects.

  

History Page 9 of 9